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Author
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Children and companion animals seem to have a natural affinity towards each other. Most children desire a relationship with their own companion animals or at least demonstrate an interest to interact with animals in general. Living with companion animals or interacting with animals may have psychosocial, neurobiological, or medically relevant effects on typically developing children and juveniles as well as those with diverse and special needs. In...
Author
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Executive Functions comprise a range of neuropsychological processes related to intentional behavior and cognitive control. There are several theoretical models defining and explaining the concept of Executive Functions. Most of these models consider that the term Executive Functions encompasses cognitive process as working memory, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and other complex functions as planning, problem-solving and abstract reasoning....
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
The psychological interventions are the verbal context in which the basic processes of behavioral change are set in motion. The analysis of verbal behavior interaction in clinical contexts may allow us to understand the psychological interventions outcomes. This knowledge will be useful to improve the psychological services for different kind of problems. However, we are so far to the complete understanding of the verbal interaction processes. The...
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Coordinating one’s behavior with the behavior of other individuals is a fundamental feature of everyday social interaction. A defining feature of such behavior is that it is dynamic, that is, it evolves over time. This is true whether one considers the linguistic, gestural, and non-verbal coordination that occurs between two or more individuals engaged in a conversation or the physical movement coordination that occurs when two or more people clear...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
The Russian LGB community is one of the most oppressed communities in the world. This study examined the level of perceived discrimination, internalized homonegativity, and the level of mental health symptoms, including the symptoms of depression and anxiety, in a sample of 100 LGB individuals residing in Russia in comparison to a sample of 78 LGB individuals residing in the United States. The group of LGB individuals from Russia was compared to the...
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Neuropsychiatric disorders, covering both psychotic and depressive disorders, but also autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are characterized by abnormal behavior and brain structure. Accumulating evidence suggests that altered neurochemistry plays a role in these disorders and may have a causal relationship with the observed behavioral and structural abnormalities. To improve the understanding of neurochemical anomalies
...Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
The following Research Topic is intended to cover new scientific ground within psychopathology elucidating the potential liaison between the subjective, bodily Self-experience (i.e., the lived body seen as an interface with the external social world) and electrophysiological evidence (i.e., the perception of the body from within) by adopting an interdisciplinary approach involving interaction among Neurophysiology, Psychiatry, and Phenomenology.
...Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Dissociative symptoms are notorious for their enigmatic, disparate nature encompassing excessive daydreaming, memory problems, absentmindedness, and impairments and discontinuities in perceptions of the self, identity, and the environment. The famous 19th-century British neurologist Hughlings Jackson was the first to view dissociation as the uncoupling of normal consciousness, resulting in what he termed 'the dreamy state'. Recent studies have
...Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Neuropsychiatric diseases are widely ascribed to neuronal malfunction or loss. Although it is well known that the brain is composed of many different cell types, this neuron-centric view has dominated neuropathology for a long time, and almost all pharmacological therapies were designed to restore neuronal functions or ensure their survival. Actually the brain, like all organs, is a multicellular structure, and its operation cannot be perceived
...Author
Publisher
InTech
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
This chapter provides a perspective from the latest EEG evidence on how brain signaling informs the neurophysiological and neurocognitive mechanisms underlying recognition of socioemotional expression conveyed in human speech and voice. In addition, task demand and listener characteristics affect the neural responses underlying the decoding processes, revealing the role of attention deployment and interpersonal sensitivity in the neural decoding of...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
According to the literature, roughly 50% of frontotemporal dementia (DFT)cases are previously (and incorrectly) diagnosed as a psychiatric condition. DFT is the second most common cause of dementia with onset prior to 65 years in age, usually beginning during the fifth decade of life. The most prevalent subtype of DFT is the behavioral variant, accounting for approximately half of all cases. This is a brief abstract of a case study that demonstrates...
Author
Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
This open access book investigates psychiatry in Uganda during the years of decolonisation. It examines the challenges facing a new generation of psychiatrists as they took over responsibility for psychiatry at the end of empire, and explores the ways psychiatric practices were tied to shifting political and development priorities, periods of instability, and a broader context of transnational and international exchange. At its heart is a question...
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
There are several theories of executive function(s) that tend to share some theoretical overlap yet are also conceptually distinct, each bolstered by empirical data (Norman and Shallice, 1986; Shallice & Burgess, 1991; Stuss and Alexander, 2007; Burgess, Gilbert, & Dumentheil, 2007; Burgess & Shallice, 1996; Miyake et al., 2000). The notion that executive processes are supervisory, and most in demand in novel situations was an early conceptualization...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2023
Language
English
Description
Objectives This poster presentation will review and analyse the results of an original study with respect to demographics and clinical findings in a sample of familicide cases. Background and AimsIn this presentation, a restrictive definition of familicide will be used, that is the murder of all members of a nuclear family followed by the suicide of the perpetrator. This phenomenon is referred to as u201cfamily annihilationu201d. In doing so, we aim...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Background and Goal of Study: Emergence delirium (ED) is the most frequent brain dysfunction in children recovering from general anaesthesia. Postoperative delirium is related to prolonged duration of deep anaesthesia including burst suppression periods in elderly1,2. In children depth of anaesthesia as measured by Bispectral Index shows no correlation with ED3,4. The aim of this prospective, observational study (NCT02481999) was to determine whether...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Objectives:As history of prior attempts is one of the highest risk factor for commited suicide, the main objective of this project is to evaluate the efficacy of a 12 month follow-up telephone-based intervention at reducing future suicide re-attempts.Background:Suicide is a major health issue worldwide involving nearly 800.000 deaths per year (WHO, 2017 and is the principal cause of external death in the Basque Country resulting in 180 casualties...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
According to Dieneru2019s tripartite model of subjective well-being (SWB), SWB is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that captures both cognitive (life satisfaction) and affective (positive and negative affect) evaluations of oneu2019s life. However, little consensus has been achieved to date regarding the structure of SWB. A large number of studies have been conducted from a variable-centered perspective, whereas only a handful of studies have...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Objective :Co morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is common among bipolar patients. We aimed to assess the comorbidity rate of obsessive compulsive disorder and symptoms (OCS) in patients with bipolar disorder and the eventual association with functionality.Methods :30 out-patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) were recruited for this study f rom September to October 2018. Only remitted BD patients were included using Hamilton Depression Rating...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Introduction:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report 2001, around 450 million people suffer from mental health disorders globally. Despite the high prevalence and potentially disabling consequences of mental disorders, specialized mental health services are extremely deficient. Over 70% of this population does not have access to mental healthcare. These facts clearly manifest an urgent need of looking into other methods of treatment...
Author
Publisher
Morressier
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Objectives:Collect and evaluate the latest information on post partum psychosis focusing especially on the first episodes and their classification.Background:Postpartum psychosis is a rare (1 in 1000 childbirths) and severe disorder that usually occur within the first 4 weeks after childbirth. It can occur alone in the perinatal context but is often associated with mood-disorder diathesis. Postpartum psychosis usually happens in primiparity, if so,...
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